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The Impact of Movement Breaks on Academic Performance

Published Feb 10, 25
4 min read

The holistic growth of the student is increasingly crucial in today's rapidly changing educational environment. While academic rigorousness and the scores on tests remain important, a growing body of research reveals an aspect which is often neglected: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time is becoming the standard. This guide will explore the reasons why breaks for movement are an important part of every school day, the advantages they bring, and offer practical strategies for teachers and administrators.

What are the Movement Breaks in schools?

Movement breaks--also known as brain breaks activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks -- are brief periods during the school day during which students are encouraged to engage in physical activity. These breaks can range from just a few minutes of stretching or dancing to more formal games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that require movements. Contrary to physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions of sedentary class time designed to help students reenergize and help them refocus their minds.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Stretching or yoga poses
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games for groups that require movement
  • Breathing guided by a guide and light movement

Why movement breaks matter The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the most compelling motives to include movement breaks is their positive effects on physical well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and teens should engage in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activity daily. Yet, many students fall short of this recommendation due to long hours spent in the classroom.

School breaks during movement can provide a variety of health advantages:

  • Increase fitness levels for your cardiovascular system
  • Increase flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Help with weight loss
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise improves your immune system, and helps you maintain healthy habits for life.

2. Cognitive and Academic Benefits

Contrary to popular belief that spending more time studying leads to better results, research shows that integrating breaks in movement can increase the academic level. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which delivers oxygen and nutrients that are essential to cognitive function.

Its primary academic benefits include:

  • Focus and attention can be improved
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Participation and engagement
  • A greater focus on the task

According to studies that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores than students who don't.

3. Mental Well-being

The mental health of students is an increasing concern with anxiety, stress, and depression affecting many school-age children. The importance of movement breaks in regulating emotions and promoting mental well-being is well-known.

Benefits for the emotional side include:

  • Stress reduction and anxiety reduction
  • Self-esteem and improved mood
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Social interaction and teamwork

Physical activity during the day can assist to release pent up energy, frustration or worry. This will create a positive classroom atmosphere.

All students benefit from breaks in movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Movement breaks are particularly beneficial for students with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sensory processing challenges, or any other needs. Physical exercise can help students manage their energy levels, improve executive function, and help them better take on academic tasks.

Designing inclusive classrooms

Breaks in the movement are easily modified to accommodate the needs of various types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretching to interactive group activities, movement breaks guarantee that every child has the opportunity to thrive.

Methods for incorporating movement into your workout Breaks

Teachers can profit from this resource

  • Set a schedule: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, especially during long instructional blocks.
  • Simple: Use routines that require no equipment or preparation, such as jumping, stretching, or quick games.
  • Make it enjoyable: Integrate music, stories or other themes that keep students entertained.
  • Involve students: Let students suggest or lead favorite movement activities.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and families on the benefits of regular breaks for movement.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily exercise breaks across the school.
  • Professional development: Provide training and materials for teachers on how to lead activities with confidence.
  • Track improvements: Collect and track feedback to improve practice.

for Hybrid or Remote Learning

Virtual learning is no different. The breaks for movement are equally crucial. Teachers can conduct video-based activities or give students movement challenges to complete at their homes.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't the movement breaks in between lessons waste time?"

However, research shows that students who move regularly are more concentrated, less disruptive and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement can be an investment in learning, not a distraction.

"How do we find enough time to move in the midst of a busy schedule?"

You can incorporate brief breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your schedule for transitions between different topics or following an intense focus. Even short activity has noticeable advantages.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or can be done by standing in front of desks. Chair yoga, seated stretches or even simple hand and arm exercises are effective in small classrooms.

The Greater Impact: Movement Breaks and School Culture

It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks, but also about creating a culture in schools that promotes well-being, health, and lifelong education. Movement-focused schools tend to:

  • Overall health improvement for the student and fewer absences
  • Community involvement and school spirit are boosted
  • Teacher satisfaction and burnout rates lower
  • Higher academic performance

Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness initiatives like social-emotional education as well as nutrition education and anti-bullying programs.

Start with these Tips

  1. Begin slow: Start with just one or two breaks per day.
  2. Be consistent: Make movement a regular part of the daily routine.
  3. Be imaginative: Rotate the activities to keep the students interested.
  4. Get feedback from teachers and students: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your achievement: Recognize classrooms that are enthusiastically participating.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best time to start introducing breaks for movement?

Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes however, the time interval can be altered to meet the specific needs of each school.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.

Are exercise breaks suitable for everyone?

Yes! Breaks for movement can be adapted to preschoolers, elementary, middle, and high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Most effective movements do not require any equipment or simple items like balls, scarves, or music.

Incorporating breaks for exercise into each school day could provide a broad array of advantages. From boosting academic performance and physical fitness to improving wellbeing and behavior in the classroom, the research is clear: movement matters. No matter if you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing breaks for movement can be a significant investment in the next generation's success.

Making movement a vital element of school life for every student. Learners grow and prosper when they move.